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Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems .P3ZT
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5Y4|5cc-W0 绿色建筑博客3Tgn5ubZ
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| | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Y9GA5m:a+o0LIST OF FIGURES.....................................................iv绿色建筑博客`0M0GF1@'`7Yf
LIST OF TABLES.....................................................vii /rk2qvG)N x*_?0 NONEMCLATURE......................................................viii绿色建筑博客L
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION绿色建筑博客Co*nXQ&yl 1.1 Background ....................................................1绿色建筑博客nkI4q
h| 1.2 Motivation ............................................... ....2 d2~Z3E$r@3gSr,t01.3 Objectives:....................................................4 +F3w2a+U+N'M*_01.4 Thesis Layout..................................................4 r:ODd@0J0 CHAPTER2: LITERATURE REVIEW TZTy-G02.1 Introduction...................................................6 EE3iB:`j02.2 BIPV System....................................................6 %\&GDk+dd02.3 Photovoltaic Cells ............................................7绿色建筑博客DX}xwM 2.4 Solar Cell Efficiency .........................................9 O?)a"I;L[]02.5 Thermal Modeling of BIPV System...............................10 cg(h(yBe?02.6 Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients ........................14绿色建筑博客"d3Z9l
mi7q1N 2.7 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modeling...................16 1z"t4N2S``!C02.8 Experimental Investigation ...................................18 ` ~8H!~-FK[02.9 Air Velocity Measurement......................................19绿色建筑博客$\.C;C,j%BB 2.9.1 Hot-wire Anemometer ........................................19 9s9Kt&V?'O,eb02.9.2 Particle Image Velocimetry..................................21绿色建筑博客 zA ei~3a 2.10 Inlet Effects ...............................................22 @4A/}m2g4SA0 CHAPTER 3: NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIPV SYSTEM绿色建筑博客ds2Q gwch 3.1 Problem Statement ............................................23 -S
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K0绿色建筑博客"K4B8_@nYQ 3.2 Governing Equations...........................................25 9`,I;]i(` O"t03.3 Initial Values and Boundary Conditions........................26绿色建筑博客*qG"C'ZC9tsb9[ 3.4 Conduction-Convection Heat Transfer Modeling .................28 b&a z Em03.5 Radiative Heat Transfer Modeling..............................29 \sa4A;?_03.6 Pressure-Linked Fluid Flow Problems ..........................33绿色建筑博客h+t&u7zB'Y!o7z 3.7 Mesh Generation ..............................................35 q'[Ww8qX$j`
jd&W yK03.8 Computer Process..............................................38 z/GS7?W,z}03.9 Integration with Charron&Athienitis’ 2-D Model...............38 V!~"V6~5i@0 CHAPTER 4: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF BIPV SYSTEM绿色建筑博客@;V*P9fj|` 4.1 Test Facility Introduction....................................41 N8J3Q%_ O9a04.2 Experiment Instrument ........................................42绿色建筑博客KMKq.T8Fw'q 4.3 Energy performance measurement ...............................44绿色建筑博客!KE1t'i? AO ^ 4.4 PIV Investigation ............................................49绿色建筑博客DJ"J/A"@7jb;? 4.5 Painting Effect & Reflection Effect ..........................56绿色建筑博客7C$ZQv)d_?
a!w5S 4.6 Conclusion....................................................57 X@"upKm0 CHAPTER 5: CFD MODELING RESULTS绿色建筑博客]'`S,Y/uY2l Bm 5.1 Introduction..................................................59 -\/ue.FQ05.2 Heat Transfer Analysis........................................59 0`KP1\2J+@05.3 Modeling Results of Temperature Profile.......................62 ~?c6q+@ _05.4 Modeling Results of Velocity Profile .........................63 8A'vp
Rm05.5 Modeling Results of Other Profiles............................66 o?i^-TL8kz#Z05.6 Study of the inlet region.....................................69 6s8},Y PlV0Q*^]i-O05.7 Generation of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients...........71绿色建筑博客;u)G5b6qq&o:jVo 5.8 Correlation of Heat Transfer Coefficients ....................77 &Pk#jQF.B.p05.9 Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient 3]L
RRx*E]!e0for configuration 2 (Spheral solar side) 4u,IG]U#YNcY0..................................................................85绿色建筑博客8M;E"R9z?8j_iYq"G 5.10 Energy Balance Prediction of BIPV/T System ..................88 cJ'hc2r;oDs5H8I$nb05.11 BIPV System Optimization ....................................90 ;oK;w)DY"C05.12 Conclusion ..................................................92 9F2Gx]r0 CHAPTER 6: MODEL VALIDATION ._RV%t4z;k7UM
C06.1 Introduction..................................................93绿色建筑博客Wz c&g%^f$y 6.2 Comparison of Temperature Profile.............................93 {C"B$Qn8H[r06.3 Comparison of Velocity Profile ...............................95 J*Y3S}.R]|"h%F06.4 Comparison of Surface temperatures............................96 *Cqfz!z2lkF@06.5 Conclusion....................................................99绿色建筑博客D/{ wo/J9gr
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION Ods8Il P07.1 Conclusion...................................................101 /b+N h5L#XTA4{Cn07.2 Future Work..................................................102 hv] z_;Cp0 REFERENCES.....................................................104绿色建筑博客
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APPENDIX A d$ZO3Q$_q*p.V.L
i-v0Mathcad program to process the experimental data and calculate
F?:I(k1CI0the BIPV/T system efficiency.....................................109
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